What are clearance angles, cutting angles and included angles?
The angles ground on a cutter are often referred to as "cutter geometry" and determine how a tool cuts.
The Cutting Angle is the angle of the cutting edge in reference to the shank of the tool. Standard tools for plastic have a 30° cutting edge, Standard tools for metals have a 40° cutting edge, and Profilers hace a 15° cutting edge.
The Included Angle is another reference to the cutting angle, but is double the angle of the cutting edge to the shank. Standard tools for plastic have a 60° included angle, Standard tools for metals have a 80° included angle, and Profilers have a 30° included angle.
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Clearance angles refer to the anglebehind the cutting edge that allows for chip clearance. Tools for softer materials have more clearance and tools for harder material have less clearance (and a stronger cutting edge).
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